George Friedman
George Friedman | |
|---|---|
 Friedman in 2017 | |
| Born | Friedman György February 1, 1949 |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Political scientist |
| Known for | Founder and chairman of Geopolitical Futures (since 2015) and Stratfor (1996–2015) |
| Spouse | Meredith Friedman (née LeBard) |
| Children | 4 |
| Academic background | |
| Education | City College of New York (B.A. in political science)[1] |
| Alma mater | Cornell University (Ph.D. in government)[1] |
| Thesis | The Political Philosophy of the Frankfurt School (1977) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | International relations Geopolitics |
| Institutions | Dickinson College |
George Friedman (Hungarian: Friedman György, born February 1, 1949) is a Hungarian-born American futurologist, political scientist, and writer. He is a geopolitical author on international relations. He is the founder and chairman of Geopolitical Futures.[2] Prior to founding Geopolitical Futures, he was chairman of the publishing company Stratfor.
Early life and education[edit]
Friedman was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1949[3] to Jewish parents who survived the Holocaust. His family fled Hungary when he was a child to escape the Communist regime as refugees, settling first in a camp for displaced persons in Austria and then emigrating to the United States. Friedman describes his family's story as "a very classic story of refugees making a new life in America." He grew up in New York City.[3] Friedman received a B.A. at the City College of New York, where he majored in political science, and a Ph.D. in government at Cornell University.[1]
Career[edit]
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he studied potential for a Japan-U.S. conflict and co-authored with his wife The Coming War with Japan in 1991.[4] The war he predicted did not occur.[5]
Friedman spent nearly 20 years in academia, during which time he taught political science at Dickinson College.[6]
In 1996, Friedman founded Stratfor, a private intelligence and forecasting company, and served as the company's CEO and Chief Intelligence Officer. Stratfor's head office is in Austin, Texas. He resigned from Stratfor in May 2015.[7] That year, he founded Geopolitical Futures.[8]
Friedman's reputation as a forecaster of geopolitical events led The New York Times magazine to comment, in a profile, "There is a temptation, when you are around George Friedman, to treat him like a Magic 8-Ball”.[9]
In The Next Decade, Friedman argues how the U.S. administrations of the 2010s will need to create regional power balances by creating competing relationships, which offset one another, in the world's different regions. For example, in the past, Iraq balanced Iran, and currently Japan balances China. Friedman asserts this is the decade where the U.S. as a power must mature to manage its power and balance as an unintended empire and republic.[10][11]
Friedman's latest book, The Storm Before the Calm: America's Discord, the Coming Crisis of the 2020s, and the Triumph Beyond, was released in 2020 by Doubleday.[12]
Personal life[edit]
Friedman is married to Meredith Friedman (née LeBard), has four children, and lives in Austin, Texas.[13] He and his wife have co-authored several publications, including The Coming War with Japan.[14]
Bibliography[edit]
- The Political Philosophy of the Frankfurt School (1981). Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-1279-X.
- The Coming War With Japan, with Meredith LeBard (1991). St Martins Press. Reprint edition, 1992, ISBN 0-312-07677-0.
- The Future of War: Power, Technology and American World Dominance in the Twenty-First Century, with Meredith Friedman (1996). Crown Publishers, 1st edition, ISBN 0-517-70403-X. St. Martin's Griffin, 1998, ISBN 0-312-18100-0.
- The Intelligence Edge: How to Profit in the Information Age with Meredith Friedman, Colin Chapman and John Baker (1997). Crown, 1st edition, ISBN 0-609-60075-3.
- America's Secret War: Inside the Hidden Worldwide Struggle Between the United States and Its Enemies (2004). Doubleday, 1st edition, ISBN 0-385-51245-7. Broadway, reprint edition (2005). ISBN 0-7679-1785-5.
- The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century (2009). Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-51705-X.
- The Next Decade: What the World Will Look Like (2011). ISBN 0-385-53294-6.
- Flashpoints: The Emerging Crisis in Europe (2015). Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-53633-X.
- The Storm Before the Calm: America's Discord, the Coming Crisis of the 2020s, and the Triumph Beyond (2020). Doubleday, ISBN 9780385540490
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "The U.S. Stays on Top", Smithsonian, July 2010.
- ^ "Geopolitical Futures | Keeping future in focus". geopoliticalfutures.com. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
- ^ a b "George Friedman". www.hungarianconservative.com. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
- ^ George Friedman; Meredith LeBard (1991). The Coming War With Japan. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312058364.
- ^ Ashton, Matthew (December 29, 2011). "The danger of political predictions". politics.co.uk. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ George Friedman (1982). The Political Philosophy of the Frankfurt School: About the author (1982). Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780608080918. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Colin, Pope (2015-12-03). "Stratfor founder George Friedman starts media business". The Business Journals. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ "George Friedman". Penguin Random House Audio. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
- ^ Matt Bai (April 20, 2003). "Spooky". New York Times Magazine.
- ^ George Friedman (January 28, 2011). "America's Greatest Challenge". The Daily Beast.
- ^ J. Peter Pham (February 6, 2011). "The Next Decade, by George Friedman". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ "The Storm Before the Calm: America's Discord, the Coming Crisis of the 2020s, and the Triumph Beyond (Hardcover) | Penguin Bookshop". www.penguinbookshop.com. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- ^ "George Friedman - Insider". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
- ^ Booknotes Archived 2012-09-07 at the Wayback Machine interview with Friedman and Meredith LeBard on The Coming War With Japan, June 9, 1991.
External links[edit]
- 1949 births
- Living people
- American chief executives
- American foreign policy writers
- American international relations scholars
- American male non-fiction writers
- American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
- American political consultants
- American political writers
- Businesspeople from New York City
- City College of New York alumni
- Cornell University alumni
- Futurologists
- Geopoliticians
- Hungarian Jews
- Jewish American writers
- New York (state) Republicans
- Scholars of Marxism
- Writers from Austin, Texas
- Writers from Budapest
- Writers from New York City