1995 Rugby League World Cup

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1995 (1995) Rugby League World Cup  ()
1995 World Cup logo
Number of teams10
Host countries England
 Wales
Winner Australia (8th title)

Matches played15
Attendance265,609 (17,707 per match)
Points scored718 (47.87 per match)
Top scorerAustralia Andrew Johns (62)
Top try scorerAustralia Steven Menzies (6)
2000

The 1995 Rugby League World Cup was held during October 1995 in the United Kingdom. It was the eleventh staging of the Rugby League World Cup and was marketed as the Halifax Centenary World Cup, reflecting the tournament's sponsorship and the fact that 1995 marked the centenary of the sport. Envisaged as a celebration of rugby league, the size of the competition was doubled, with four additional teams invited and England and Wales instead of Great Britain national rugby league team.

The tournament had been preceded by doubts and pessimism; many feared that it would produce one-sided-matches that would be unattractive to supporters. The forthcoming Super League war also hung over the tournament, with the Australian Rugby League refusing to select players who had signed for the rival competition.[1]

Those fears proved unfounded, and the tournament was acclaimed a great success.[2][3] Although some early matches did prove as one-sided as feared, fans still flocked to see newer rugby league nations such as Fiji, Tonga, Western Samoa and South Africa. Large home crowds for the group involving Wales proved particularly encouraging for the sport.

For the 1995 tournament, a £10,000 cup was made by Tiffanys to celebrate the centenary of the game.[4]

The final between Australia and England drew a crowd of 66,540 to Wembley Stadium. Australia won the tournament, their eighth World Cup win and fifth in succession.

Teams[edit]

Ten teams competed in the Centenary World Cup: Australia, England, Fiji, France, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Tonga, Wales and Western Samoa.[5] It was the first time since the 1975 World Series that England and Wales competed, rather than Great Britain. Fiji, South Africa, Tonga and Western Samoa all made their World Cup débuts.[6] Scotland and Ireland took part in the Emerging Nations Tournament that was held alongside the World Cup.

Australia was missing some of their best players, a number of whom had been part of the 1994 Kangaroos squad, due to the Super League war and the ARL's refusal to select Super League-aligned players.[7] Australia's win in the end, with what many considered to be a second-string side, was seen as a blow to the Super League organisation, with which every other nation was aligned.[8]

Canberra Raiders players Laurie Daley, Ricky Stuart, Bradley Clyde, Steve Walters and Brett Mullins, won a court order against the ARL making Super League players eligible for representative games. Despite assurances from the ARL that all players were considered, only ARL loyal players were selected for the Kangaroos World Cup squad.

Venues[edit]

The games were played at various venues in England and Wales.

Wembley Stadium in London was the host stadium for the opening ceremony and match featuring hosts England and defending champions Australia. Wembley, England's national stadium, would also host the Final of the tournament.

England London England Trafford England Wigan Wales Cardiff
Wembley Stadium Old Trafford Central Park Ninian Park
Capacity: 82,000 Capacity: 35,000 Capacity: 28,000 Capacity: 21,508
England Huddersfield England Leeds
Alfred McAlpine Stadium Headingley
Capacity: 20,000 Capacity: 20,000
England St. Helens England Gateshead
Knowsley Road Gateshead International Stadium
Capacity: 17,500 Capacity: 11,800
Wales Swansea England Hull England Warrington England Keighley
Vetch Field The Boulevard Wilderspool Stadium Cougar Park
Capacity: 11,500 Capacity: 10,500 Capacity: 9,200 Capacity: 7,800

Matches[edit]

Group stage[edit]

Group A[edit]

Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
 England 3 3 0 0 112 16 +96 6 Advances to knockout stage
 Australia 3 2 0 1 168 26 +142 4
 Fiji 3 1 0 2 52 118 −66 2
 South Africa 3 0 0 3 12 184 −172 0
7 October
England  20–16  Australia
Tries: Farrell, Joynt, Robinson, Newlove
Goals: Farrell (2)
[9]
Tries: Menzies (2), Coyne
Goals: Wishart (2)
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 41,271[10]
Referee: Stuart Cummings (England)
8 October
Fiji  52–6  South Africa
Tries: Sovatabua (2), Seru (2), Nadruku, Taga, Sagaitu, Marayawa, Naisoro, Dakuitoga
Goals: Nayacakalou (3), Taga (3)
[11]
Goals: van Wyk (3)
Cougar Park, Keighley
Attendance: 4,845
Referee: David Manson (Australia)
10 October
Australia  86–6  South Africa
Tries: Hopoate (3), McGregor (2), A. Johns (2), D. Moore (2), O'Davis (2), Kosef, Raper, Dymock, Smith, Brasher
Goals: A. Johns (11)
[12]
Tries: Watts
Goals: van Wyk
Gateshead International Stadium, Gateshead
Attendance: 9,181
Referee: Russell Smith (England)
11 October
England  46–0  Fiji
Tries: Robinson (2), Radlinski, Bentley, Broadbent, Haughton, Smith, Newlove
Goals: Farrell (4), Goulding (3)
[13]
Central Park, Wigan
Attendance: 26,263
Referee: Dennis Hale (New Zealand)
14 October
Australia  66–0  Fiji
Tries: Dallas (3), O'Davis (3), Menzies (2), Hill (2), Brasher, Larson
Goals: A. Johns (9)
[14]
McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield
Attendance: 7,127
Referee: Eddie Ward (Australia)
14 October
England  46–0  South Africa
Tries: Pinkney (2), Haughton, Goulding, Sampson, Broadbent, Radlinski, Smith
Goals: Goulding (7)
[15]
Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds
Attendance: 14,041
Referee: David Manson (Australia)

Group B[edit]

Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
 New Zealand 2 2 0 0 47 30 +17 4 Advanced to knockout stage
 Tonga 2 0 1 1 52 53 −1 1
 Papua New Guinea 2 0 1 1 34 50 −16 1
8 October
New Zealand  25–24  Tonga
Tries: Blackmore (2), Hoppe, Kemp, Okesene
Goals: Ridge (2)
Drop goals: Ridge
[16]
Tries: Wolfgramm, Taufa, Veikoso, Finau
Goals: Amone (4)
Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington
Attendance: 8,083
Referee: David Campbell (England)
10 October
Papua New Guinea  28–28  Tonga
Tries: Lam, Paiyo, Buko, Gene, Solbat
Goals: Paiyo (4)
[17]
Tries: Guttenbeil (2), Howlett, Wolfgramm, Liku, Taufa
Goals: Amone (2)
The Boulevard, Hull
Attendance: 5,121
Referee: Claude Alba (France)
13 October
New Zealand  22–6  Papua New Guinea
Tries: Ridge, Blackmore, Hoppe
Goals: Ridge (4), Ngamu
[18]
Tries: Bai
Goals: Paiyo
Knowsley Road, St Helens
Attendance: 8,679
Referee: Stuart Cummings (England)

Group C[edit]

Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
 Wales 2 2 0 0 50 16 +34 4 Advanced to knockout stage
 Western Samoa 2 1 0 1 66 32 +34 2
 France 2 0 0 2 16 84 −68 0
9 October
Wales  28–6  France
Tries: Sullivan (3), Harris, Devereux
Goals: Davies (3), Harris
[19]
Tries: Torreilles
Goals: Banquet
Ninian Park, Cardiff
Attendance: 10,250
Referee: Eddie Ward (Australia)
12 October
Western Samoa  56–10  France
Tries: Tuigamala (2), Matautia (2), Tatupu (2), Swann, P. Tuimavave, Laumatia, Perelini
Goals: Schuster (8)
[20]
Tries: Chamorin, Cabestany
Goals: Banquet
Ninian Park, Cardiff
Attendance: 2,173
Referee: Kelvin Jeffs (Australia)
15 October
Wales  22–10  Western Samoa
Tries: Harris, Sullivan, Ellis
Goals: Davies (4)
Drop goals: Davies, Harris
[21]
Tries: Matautia
Goals: Schuster (3)
Vetch Field, Swansea
Attendance: 15,385
Referee: Russell Smith (England)

Semi-finals[edit]

England as expected defeated reigning European Champions Wales in their semi-final at Old Trafford. The other Semi at Huddersfield almost produced a boil over. After defeating New Zealand 3–0 in the Trans-Tasman Test series earlier in the year, and with the Kiwis lackluster form in their Group B games, Australia was expected to easily account for Frank Endacott's side, but the Kiwis found form and the game ended 20–all at the end of 80 minutes (following a missed sideline conversion attempt by the Kiwis Matthew Ridge and a missed left foot drop goal attempt by the same player - both in the last few minutes of regular time). However, 20 minutes of extra time saw Australia skip away to a 30–20 win to book their place in the Final at Wembley.

21 October
England  25–10[22]  Wales
Tries: Offiah (2), Newlove, Betts, Clarke
Goals: Farrell, Goulding
Drop goals: Goulding
Tries: Phillips
Goals: Davies (3)
Old Trafford, Manchester
Attendance: 30,042
Referee: Eddie Ward (Australia)
Player of the Match: Bobbie Goulding (England)
22 October
Australia  30–20 (AET)[23]  New Zealand
Tries: Menzies (2), Brasher, Coyne, Hill, Fittler
Goals: A. Johns (3)
Tries: Barnett, T. Iro, K. Iro
Goals: Ridge (4)
Alfred McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield
Attendance: 16,608
Referee: Russell Smith (England)
Player of the Match: Brad Fittler (Australia)

Final[edit]

The Australians had reached the final after a hard-fought 30–20 Semi-final win over New Zealand at the McAlpine Stadium which had gone into extra time after the score was locked at 20-all after 80 minutes. Their opponents and tournament host England, had an easier time defeating Wales 25–10 in their semi at Old Trafford.[24] Even though they were favoured to win, Australia went into the final having lost three of their past four games at Wembley (the only win being the World Cup final of 1992), and had already lost the opening match of the tournament there to the English. Also, due to the ARL's policy of not selecting Super League aligned players, the Kangaroos went into the game with 11 of their 17 players under the age of 24. Although considered mostly a 'second string' team without the likes of Laurie Daley, Ricky Stuart, Andrew Ettingshausen, Steve Renouf, Steve Walters and Glenn Lazarus, most of the Kangaroos had played in the 3–0 whitewash of New Zealand in the Trans-Tasman series earlier in the year.[25] Kangaroos captain and five-eighth Brad Fittler and fullback Tim Brasher were the only members of Australia's 1992 World Cup final win over Great Britain at Wembley,[8] with both players in the same positions as they had been three years previously.

England's captain Shaun Edwards ruled himself out of the final with an infected knee.[26] Despite almost being ruled out of the tournament with pneumonia, St Helens centre Paul Newlove was selected by coach Phil Larder for starting line-up in the final. Larder also handed the captaincy to veteran test forward Denis Betts. With the former Wigan back rower now playing for the Auckland Warriors in the Australian premiership, his selection as captain created history as he became the first player to captain England while not currently playing in the British competition.[27]

After winning in 1992, Australian coach Bob Fulton became just the second coach (after Harry Bath) to win two Rugby League World Cups. It was Fulton's 5th World Cup win after also winning in 1968, 1970 and 1975 as a player. Coincidentally, Fulton's coach in the 1968 and 1970 World Cup finals was Harry Bath.

Status Quo performed the pre-match entertainment, performing When You Walk in the Room and Rockin' All Over the World.

28 October 1995
14:30
England  8–16  Australia
Tries:
Paul Newlove

Goals:
Bobby Goulding (2/3)
[28]
Tries:
Rod Wishart
Tim Brasher
Goals:
Andrew Johns (4/6)
Wembley Stadium, London
Attendance: 66,540
Referee: Stuart Cummings (England)
Player of the Match: Andrew Johns (Australia)
England
Australia
FB 1 Kris Radlinski
RW 2 Jason Robinson
RC 3 Gary Connolly
LC 4 Paul Newlove
LW 5 Martin Offiah
SO 6 Tony Smith
SH 7 Bobbie Goulding
PR 8 Karl Harrison
HK 9 Lee Jackson
PR 10 Andy Platt
SR 11 Denis Betts (c)
SR 12 Phil Clarke
LF 13 Andy Farrell
Substitutions:
IC 14 Barrie-Jon Mather
IC 15 Mick Cassidy
IC 16 Nick Pinkney
IC 17 Chris Joynt
Coach:
England Phil Larder
FB 1 Tim Brasher
LW 2 Rod Wishart
RC 3 Mark Coyne
LC 4 Terry Hill
RW 5 Brett Dallas
FE 6 Brad Fittler (c)
HB 7 Geoff Toovey
PR 8 Dean Pay
HK 9 Andrew Johns
PR 10 Mark Carroll
SR 11 Steve Menzies
SR 12 Gary Larson
LK 13 Jim Dymock
Substitutions:
IC 14 Robbie O'Davis
IC 15 Matthew Johns
IC 16 Jason Smith
IC 17 Nik Kosef
Coach:
Australia Bob Fulton

First half

England won the coin toss and Australia's Andrew Johns kicked off the match. In England's first set with the ball Australia were penalised for their skipper Brad Fittler's high tackle on Andrew Farrell. From the resulting good field position England were able to force a line drop-out and get another set of six in Australia's half of the field. At the end of the set, Radlinski put up a high kick, which Australia's fullback Tim Brasher failed to secure and Australia were penalised for regathering the ball when off-side. Bobbie Goulding kicked the penalty goal from fifteen metres out, giving his side a 2–0 lead.[29] From Australia's resulting kick-off, the English players couldn't secure the ball and it was regathered by the Kangaroos deep in the opposition half. On the last tackle of the ensuing set, Johns at first receiver put a chip kick into the left-hand corner of England's in-goal area where winger Rod Wishart dived in and got a hand on it,[30] giving Australia the first try of the match in the seventh minute.[31] Johns then converted the try from the touch-line and the Kangaroos were leading 6–2.[32] A few minutes later England were penalised around the centre of the field and Johns attempted the kick at goal but missed. With the game now swinging from end to end, Johns conceded a penalty close to the goal posts and Goulding's kick bounced off the uprights but went in,[29] so England were trailing 6–4 by the eighteenth minute. A few minutes later England conceded a penalty in front of their goal posts and Johns kicked Australia to an 8–4 lead. Shortly after that England winger Martin Offiah made a break down along the left sideline and was contentiously ruled to have been taken over the sideline by a desperate Tim Brasher tackle as he threw the ball back into the field for Paul Newlove to toe ahead and dive on, though television replays suggested that Offiah had managed to release the ball before he went into touch.[24] After a high shot from Andy Farrell on Mark Carroll, Johns kicked another penalty giving Australia a 10–4 lead at the 30-minute mark. Just before the half-time break England conceded another penalty in the ruck but Johns' kick missed so the score remained unchanged at the break.[33]

Second half

After making their way into good attacking field position, England played the ball ten metres out from Australia's goal-line where centre Paul Newlove at dummy-half ran the ball at the defence forced his way through to score in the left corner.[34] The sideline conversion attempt by Goulding missed so England trailed 10–8 after five minutes of the second half.[24] Around the ten-minute mark the game was interrupted by a topless female streaker.[35] The play continued swinging from one end of the field to the other, with neither team able to capitalise on their scoring opportunities for the next twenty minutes. Australian interchange player Jason Smith was blood binned and had to return to the bench. A few minutes later the Kangaroos had made their way deep into England's half when, on the last tackle, the ball was moved through the hands and eventually flicked passed back from Johns as he was being tackled to the feet of Brasher who kicked it ahead to the try-line.[34] Both fullbacks then scrambled to get to the ball and the referee ruled that Brasher had grounded it, awarding Australia a try.[24] Johns converted the try so Australia lead 16–8 with just over 10 minutes remaining. England forward Karl Harrison then had to come off the field with an injured arm. A few minutes from full-time Australian forward Mark Carroll was sent to the sin-bin for an infringement in the ruck. The remainder of the match extended into additional injury time but was played with no further points so Australia retained the World Cup with an 16–8 victory and their fifth consecutive world title.

21-year-old Andrew Johns was named man-of-the-match.[36] Kangaroos coach Bob Fulton had named the young half as the team hooker, and he did indeed pack into the scrums. However Johns played at halfback in general play with Geoff Toovey having the dummy-half duties, necessary because Toovey had actually injured his neck during the tournament and simply could not pack into the front row in the scrums.[6]

Following the match Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex presented Kangaroos captain Brad Fittler with the Cup and each of the players with medals.[8][33] During the 1990 Kangaroo Tour, an 18-year-old Fittler had reportedly broken protocol when he had said "G'day dude" to Prince Edward's father, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh when the team had met the Duke as part of the tour. History allegedly repeated itself as Fittler was heard to say "Thanks dude" to Prince Edward when receiving the World Cup on the Wembley balcony.

Team of the tournament[edit]

The following players were selected as the 1995 World Cup "Team of the Tournament"[citation needed]

No. Position Player

1 Iestyn Harris FB 2 Jason Robinson WG 3 Paul Newlove CE 4 Richard Blackmore CE 5 Anthony Sullivan WG 6 Brad Fittler FE 7 Adrian Lam HB

No. Position Player

8 Mark Carroll PR 9 Lee Jackson HK 10 David Westley PR 11 Denis Betts SR 12 Steve Menzies SR 13 Andy Farrell LK

Try scorers[edit]

6 tries
5 tries
4 tries
3 tries
2 tries
1 try

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hadfield, Dave (1 October 1995). "Celebration a slow burn". The Independent. London: Independent Print. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  2. ^ "1995 Rugby League World Cup". gillette4nations.co.uk. Rugby League International Federation. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  3. ^ Masters, Roy (30 October 1995). "Cup recipe is a big winner". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  4. ^ "A history of the Rugby League World Cup". St Helens Star. 1 October 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  5. ^ Hadfield, Dave (6 October 1995). "Team-by-team guide to Centenary Celebrations". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  6. ^ a b "History of the Rugby League World Cup". skysports.com. 16 October 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  7. ^ Richard, de la Riviere. "The Golden Boot: The Missing Years – 1995". totalrl.com. League Publications. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  8. ^ a b c "Kangaroos' win blow to rebel league". The Age. 30 October 1995. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  9. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 222. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  10. ^ Wilson, Andy (4 November 2011). "Wembley Rugby League internationals – in pictures". guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  11. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 223. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  12. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 224. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  13. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 225. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  14. ^ Hadfield, Dave (15 October 1995). "Rugby League World Cup: Flying Fittler floors Fiji". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  15. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 228. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  16. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 231. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  17. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 232. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  18. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 233. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  19. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 236. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  20. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 237. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  21. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 238. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  22. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 241. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  23. ^ Fletcher, Raymond & Howes, David (1996). Rothman's Rugby League Yearbook 1996. p. 242. ISBN 978-0747-27767-5.
  24. ^ a b c d Thomsen, Ian (30 October 1995). "Australians Retain Rugby League Title". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  25. ^ Ian, Thomsen (28 October 1995). "Australia Faces England at Wembley : A Final of Rugby Favorites". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2009.
  26. ^ "A fear of failure spurs Australia". The Age. 27 October 1995. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  27. ^ Hadfield, Dave (28 October 1995). "Connolly returns as England gamble". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  28. ^ 1995 World Cup final
  29. ^ a b Corrigan, Peter (29 October 1995). "Australia deliver the magic". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  30. ^ Richard, de la Riviere. "28th October: Aussies win Centenary World Cup". totalrl.com. League Publications. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  31. ^ "On this day". espn.co.uk. ESPN Sports Media. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  32. ^ Johns, Matthew (11 April 2007). "Matthew Johns on his brother". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  33. ^ a b Robinson, Jason (2012). Finding My Feet. UK: Hachette. ISBN 9781444718034.
  34. ^ a b Masters, Roy (30 October 1995). "Roos on top of the world". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  35. ^ "Pitch invaders!" (PDF). psillakis.com. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  36. ^ The Guardian. "The Joy of Six: Rugby League World Cup moments". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 5 January 2014.

External links[edit]