The Sims (video game)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the video game. For the series, see The Sims.

The Sims
Microsoft Windows cover art
Developer(s)
Maxis
Publisher(s)
Producer(s)Kana Ryan
Designer(s)Will Wright
Programmer(s)Jeffrey Charvat
Jim Mackraz
Artist(s)Charles London
Writer(s)Sean Baity
Composer(s)Jerry Martin
Marc Russo
SeriesThe Sims
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Mac OS X, PlayStation 2, Linux, GameCube, Xbox[b]
ReleaseMicrosoft Windows
Mac OS
PlayStation 2
Linux
GameCube, Xbox
Genre(s)Social simulation
Mode(s)Single-player Multi-player

The Sims is a social simulation video game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts in 2000. The game allows players to create and control virtual people, called "Sims", and manage their daily lives in a suburban setting. The game features an open-ended gameplay, where players can choose their own goals and objectives, and customize their Sims' appearance, personality, skills, relationships, and environment. A series of expansion packs were also released that add new content and features to the game, such as new careers, items, locations, and scenarios.

The game's development was led by Will Wright, and the game was a follow-up to Wright's earlier SimCity series. Wright was inspired to create the game by Christopher Alexander's 1977 book A Pattern Language, and Scott McCloud's 1993 book Understanding Comics later played a role in the game's design. Seven expansion packs were released from 2000 to 2003, each of which added new items, characters, skins, and features.

Upon release, The Sims garnered widespread critical acclaim and was described by Wright as being successful in attracting casual and female gamers. It also won several awards and placed 31st on Time's The 50 Best Video Games of All Time list. The game has also been commercially successful, being one of the best-selling PC games of all time with 11.5 million copies sold. Several sequels in The Sims series have been released —The Sims 2 in 2004, The Sims 3 in 2009, and The Sims 4 in 2014.

Gameplay[edit]

The structure of the game is an artificial life program that is agent-based. The presentation of the game's artificial intelligence is advanced, and the Sims will respond to outside conditions independently, although often the player's intervention is necessary to keep the Sims on the right track. The Sims technically has unlimited replay value, in that there is no way to truly win the game, and the player can play indefinitely. It has been described as more like a toy than a game.[10]

Sims are influenced by the player to interact with objects or other Sims. Sims may receive guests at their home lot, invited or not, from other playable lots, or from unhoused non-player character (NPC) Sims. If enabled in the game's options, Sims have a certain amount of free will, allowing them to autonomously interact with their world; however, the player can override most of these autonomous actions by canceling them in the action queue at the top of the screen. Unlike the simulated environments in games such as SimCity, SimEarth, or SimLife, Sims are not fully autonomous.[11] They are unable to take certain actions without specific commands, such as paying bills, finding a job, exercising, and conceiving children. Sims communicate in a fictional language called Simlish, which is mostly composed of blowing raspberries and saying nonsense.[12]

A lazy and sloppy Sim

The player can make decisions about time spent in skill development, such as exercise, reading, creativity, and logic by adding activities to Sims' daily agenda. Daily needs such as hygiene and eating can and must also be scheduled. Although Sims can autonomously perform these actions, they may not prioritize them effectively and can suffer consequences for neglecting their own needs. In addition, Sims must maintain balanced budgets and usually supplement an income by obtaining a job. Sims may earn promotions by fulfilling skills and maintaining friendships with others for each level, which lead to new job titles, increased wages, and different work hours. Alternatively, Sims may create and sell various artwork and items at home.[10]

The original neighborhood in The Sims consists of a single screen displaying all playable houses.

While there is no eventual objective to the game, states of failure do exist in The Sims. One is that Sims may die, either by starvation, drowning, fire, or electrocution (or from natural causes/age in certain versions). When a Sim dies, a tombstone or an urn will appear (in later expansion packs, the Grim Reaper will appear first),[11] and the ghost of the deceased Sim may haunt the building where it died. In addition, Sims can leave the game for good and never return. If two adult Sims with a bad relationship brawl often, it may result in one of them moving out. Children will be sent away to military school if they fail their classes. Lastly, if a baby Sim's needs are not being fulfilled, a social care worker will take the baby away from their household and they are no longer returnable.[12]

Building tools[edit]

When the "Live" mode occurs in the game, the player may enter "Build" mode or "Buy" mode to pause time and renovate the house or lot. When the game begins, each family starts off with 20,000 simoleons (regardless of its number of members). These funds can be used to purchase a small house or vacant lot on the neighborhood screen.[11] After purchasing a lot, a user may construct or remodel a house in Build mode or purchase or move furniture in Buy mode. All architectural and customizable features and furnishings in Build and Buy modes follow a square-tile system in which items must be placed on a tile. Walls and fences extend along the edge of a tile and can follow the edge of the tile or cross it diagonally, but furniture items cannot be placed on either side of a crossed tile. The base game contains over 150 items, including furniture and architectural elements.[11]

In addition, the game includes an architecture system. The game was originally designed solely as an architecture simulator, with the Sims there only to evaluate the houses, but during development, it was decided that the Sims were more interesting than originally anticipated, and their once-limited role in the game was developed further.[13] Players have a broad choice of objects that their respective Sims may purchase. Objects fall into one of eight broad categories: seating, surfaces, decorations, electronics, appliances, plumbing, lighting, and miscellaneous.[14]

Development[edit]

A Sim using a virtual reality headset

The original inspiration for The Sims was Christopher Alexander's 1977 book on architecture and urban design, A Pattern Language. Game designer Will Wright was inspired by the book's focus on functionality in architecture, as Alexander based his design principles on structural usability rather than aesthetic values. Wright wanted to create a simulation game about enabling human behavior and interaction through design. Scott McCloud's 1993 book Understanding Comics became a big influence on the design of The Sims later on, as it advocates a certain type of "collaboration" between designer and consumer and outlines the value of abstraction for getting readers or players involved with a story.[15]

Will Wright started working on The Sims after releasing SimAnt in 1991.[15] It was during that same year that he lost his home during the Oakland firestorm of 1991, and he incorporated his experience of rebuilding his life into the game;[16][17] however, the game's concept was very poorly received by a focus group, so Wright had difficulty getting the project off the ground. He managed to convince his company to let him work on the project (codenamed "Project X" at the time) in the background while developing SimCity 2000 and SimCopter. He was lent one programmer for the project, Jamie Doornbos, who went on to become the lead programmer for The Sims. During the first few years of the project, Wright and Doornbos were primarily developing an open-ended system of character behavior. As the project continued, Wright found that the social aspect of the game turned out to be highly engaging, and the team started to focus more on the characters of the game, such as by letting Sims visit one another's houses and by implementing long-term relationships.[15]

Wright has mentioned playing Little Computer People and receiving valuable feedback on The Sims from several people involved with the game including its designer, Rich Gold.[18] A demo of the game was presented at the 1999 Electronic Entertainment Expo. During a displaying in front of the press, two female characters at an in-game wedding fell in love and kissed each other. After the event, the relationship mechanics were further modified so the character's sexual orientation was set depending on the player's actions.[19] The Sims uses a combination of 3D and 2D graphics techniques. The Sims themselves are rendered in 3D, whereas the house and all its objects are pre-rendered and displayed diametrically.[12] For the game's Japanese release, the game was renamed to SimPeople (シムピープル) to match the naming conventions of the other Sim games from Maxis.[20]

Music[edit]

The game music was composed by Jerry Martin,[21] Marc Russo, Kirk R. Casey,[22] and Dix Bruce, with additional participation from jazz pianist John R Burr for the songs used in the game's Build Mode.[23] The game disc contains 37 tracks, of which 15 were published in 2007 as an official soundtrack album.[24] Most of the tracks contain no vocals, but some of them feature Simlish lyrics.

Modding scene[edit]

The Sims is credited with opening up modding to a new demographic, making it easy enough for "casual modders" to modify the game.[25] The Sims was designed in a way that it would be easy to add user-created content (also known as custom content or "CC") to the game,[26] with Will Wright stating in an interview that he wanted to put the player in the design role.[27] Websites for downloading CCs and mods include The Sims Resource and Mod The Sims. Maxis released modding tools for The Sims before the game itself, resulting in a suite of fan-created mods being available at launch.[26]

Expansion packs[edit]

The Sims had a total of seven expansion packs released in its lifecycle. Each expansion generally adds new items, neighborhoods, characters, skins, and features.

Name Release date Description
Livin' Large (known as Livin' It Up in Europe)
  • NA: August 31, 2000
[28] 		Adds new unconventional characters, careers, items, and features for the home.[29]
House Party
  • NA: April 2, 2001
  • NA: October 4, 2002 (reissue)
 Gives players the ability and facilities to hold parties and gatherings in their Sims' homes. Drew Carey makes a cameo appearance in the game if the player's Sims hold a good enough party.[30]
Hot Date
  • NA: November 12, 2001
 Adds new items, characters, and the ability for Sims to leave their homes and travel to new destinations. Adds new destination, "Downtown", composed of ten new lots. Introduces a revamped relationship system involving short- and long-term relationships. Adds ability to carry inventory and give gifts to other Sims.[31]
Vacation (known as On Holiday in the UK, Ireland, China, Portugal, and Scandinavia)
  • NA: March 28, 2002
 Introduces a new destination called "Vacation Island" where Sims can take vacations with family members or with other Sims and marks the first time Sims can stay on lots away from home. Adds the ability to save the game while a Sim is on Vacation Island. Allows Sims to purchase or find souvenirs, stay at a hotel, or rent a tent/igloo.[32]
Unleashed
  • NA: November 7, 2002
 Introduces pets into the game. Allows dogs and cats to be treated as Sims rather than objects. Introduces gardening and expands original ten-lot neighborhood to over forty lots, with the added ability to rezone these lots for residential or community use. Allows community lots to be modified to shops, cafes, and other commercial establishments.[33]
Superstar
  • NA: May 13, 2003
 Allows Sims to become entertainment figures and includes representations of several famous personalities. Celebrities can make cameo appearances but cannot be controlled by the player. Adds new work and leisure items, and a new destination called "Studio Town", which functions as a workplace for celebrity Sims. Allows non-celebrity Sims to visit Studio Town for leisure.[34]
Makin' Magic
  • NA: October 29, 2003
 Introduces magic to the game and allows Sims to cast spells, forge charms, and buy alchemical ingredients. Introduces the Magic Town lots, which house vendors of magical ingredients and items and a number of magic-related mini-games. Introduces baking and nectar-making. Adds additional residential lots in Magic Town.[35]

Expansion compilations[edit]

Collection Name Windows
release date		 Volumes
The Sims Expansion Collection March 15, 2005 Volume One – The Sims: House Party and The Sims: Unleashed
Volume Two – The Sims: Hot Date and The Sims: Makin' Magic
Volume Three – The Sims: Vacation and The Sims: Superstar
The Sims Expansion Three-Pack November 1, 2005 Volume One – The Sims: House Party, The Sims: Unleashed, and The Sims: Superstar
Volume Two – The Sims: Hot Date, The Sims: Vacation, and The Sims: Makin' Magic

Reception[edit]

Critical reception[edit]

The Sims received "universal acclaim" according to review aggregator Metacritic, which assigned the game a score of 92%.[36] The game received praise for its open-ended gameplay allowing players can choose their own goals and objectives, as well as its sound design, "crisp" graphics, and humor. Reviewers positively compared The Sims to Maxis' 1999 title SimCity 3000. GameSpot assigned a review of 9.1/10, describing it as "highly detailed".[44] IGN gave the game a score of 9.4/10, and praised its easy-to-use user interface.[45] Jeff Lundrigan reviewed the PC version of the game for Next Generation, rating it four stars out of five and saying: "Do not miss. Run do not walk. And set aside lots of time."[46]

Will Wright, the game's designer, said the game has been a success in many ways—attracting casual gamers and female gamers (the latter making up almost 60% of players).[53] In 2012, the game was one of 14 video games selected by the Museum of Modern Art as the basis for an intended collection of 40 games.[54] The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube ports received scores ranging from 81.05% to 85.80% on GameRankings.[38][39][40]

Awards[edit]

The Sims has won numerous awards, including GameSpot's "Game of the Year Award" for 2000. During the 3rd Annual Interactive Achievement Awards (since 2013 known as the D.I.C.E. Awards), The Sims won "Game of the Year", "Outstanding Achievement in Game Design", and "Outstanding Achievement in Game Play Engineering" (along with nominations for "Computer Family Entertainment Title of the Year" and "Outstanding Achievement in Art Direction").[48][49][55] Game Informer ranked it the 80th best game ever made in its 100th issue in 2001.[56] In 2005, The Sims was inducted into GameSpot's list of the greatest games of all time.[57] In 2016, The Strong National Museum of Play inducted The Sims to its World Video Game Hall of Fame.[58] In August 2016, The Sims placed 31st on Time's "50 Best Video Games of All Time" list.[59] In 2019, it was ranked 17th on The Guardian's "50 Best Video Games of the 21st Century" list.[60]

Sales[edit]

The Sims was released on February 4, 2000,[61] and became a best-seller shortly after launch.[56] In the United States, it was the best-selling computer game of 2000, with domestic sales of 1.77 million units and revenues of $72.9 million.[62] It remained the country's No. 1 computer title in 2001,[63] when it sold an additional 1.48 million units and earned another $60.4 million in revenue.[64] In 2002, The Sims became the top-selling PC game in history at the time, displacing Myst by selling more than 6.3 million copies worldwide.[65]

By February 2005, the game had shipped 16 million copies worldwide.[66] By July 2006, the console versions of The Sims series had sold a combined 3.5 million units in the United States.[67] Next Generation ranked The Sims as the 45th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in the United States.[67] As of March 2015, The Sims had sold more than 11.24 million copies for PC, making it one of the best-selling PC games of all time.[68]

Sequels and legacy[edit]

Main article: The Sims

The Sims was followed by the sequels The Sims 2 (2004), The Sims 3 (2009), and The Sims 4 (2014). The console versions of The Sims were each followed by a sequel, The Sims Bustin' Out (2003), and a spin-off game, The Urbz: Sims in the City (2004). These versions incorporate some features of later PC expansion packs, and Bustin' Out adds a multiplayer mode supporting two simultaneous players.[69] When completing the game, Will Wright dedicated The Sims to the late Danielle Bunten Berry, an influential trans game designer known for her innovation and contributions to multiplayer gaming.[70]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Published for consoles under the EA Games label.
  2. ^ The Xbox version of this game is not compatible with Xbox 360.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Game Guide". Computer Trade Weekly. No. 776. United Kingdom. February 11, 2000. p. 45.
  2. ^ Ltucker (February 4, 2010). "EA'S Groundbreaking Franchise The Sims Turns Ten" (Press release). Redwood City: Electronic Arts. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  3. ^ "Aspyr: Inside Aspyr". June 20, 2003. Archived from the original on June 20, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  4. ^ "What's New?". Eurogamer.net. January 31, 2003. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  5. ^ "The Sims ships for PS2". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  6. ^ "The Sims on Linux - On Its Own - Available Today". TransGaming. March 12, 2003. Archived from the original on April 4, 2003. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  7. ^ "What's New?". Eurogamer.net. April 4, 2003. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  8. ^ "The Sims Ships - XboxAddict News". xboxaddict.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  9. ^ "The Sims For Mac". GameSpot. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Boland, Eric (2010). The Sims: The Complete Guide. Vancouver: WTYW7 Books. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-557-84739-6. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d Boland, Eric (2010). The Sims: The Complete Guide. Vancouver: WTYW7 Books. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-557-84739-6. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c Boland, Eric (2010). The Sims: The Complete Guide. Vancouver: WTYW7 Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-557-84739-6. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  13. ^ Thompson, Bob (April 14, 2002). "Guys and Digital Dolls". The Washington Post. p. W08. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  14. ^ Chong, David (2001). The Sims: Hot Date: Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Prima Games. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-7615-3729-8.
  15. ^ a b c Rouse, Richard (2005). Game Design Theory & Practice (2nd ed.). Wordware Publishing, Inc. pp. 425–427. ISBN 978-1-55622-912-1.
  16. ^ Taylor, Tracy (October 17, 2011). "Inspired to make The Sims after losing a home". Berkeleyside. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  17. ^ Bennett, Amy (December 21, 2004). "'The Sims,' born from fire". Computerworld. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  18. ^ "Will Wright: A chat about the [sic] "The Sims" and "SimCity"". CNN. January 20, 2000. Archived from the original on April 3, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  19. ^ Parkin, Simon (June 18, 2014). "The Kiss That Changed Video Games". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018.
  20. ^ Kasavin, Greg (April 26, 2000). "SimPeople Take Japan!". Gamestop. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  21. ^ "The Sims". Jerry Martin Music. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  22. ^ "Credits". TayMusic.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  23. ^ Ross, Alex Robert (March 9, 2018). "The Untold Story of 'The Sims,' Your First Favorite Jazz Record". Vice. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  24. ^ "The Sims: The Original Game Soundtrack". Musicbrainz. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  25. ^ Laukkanen, Tero (2005). Modding scenes – Introduction to user-created content in computer gaming (PDF). University of Tampere. p. 4. ISBN 978-951-44-6448-5. ISSN 1458-9974. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  26. ^ a b Laukkanen, Tero (2005). Modding scenes – Introduction to user-created content in computer gaming (PDF). University of Tampere. p. 68. ISBN 978-951-44-6448-5. ISSN 1458-9974. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  27. ^ Pearce, Celia (2002). "Sims, BattleBots, Cellular Automata, God and Go". Game Studies. 2 (1). Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  28. ^ "The Sims: Livin' Large for PC Reviews - Metacritic". Metacritic. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  29. ^ Park, Andrew (May 17, 2006). "The Sims: Livin' Large Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  30. ^ "The Sims House Party, The Easter Egg - Drew Carey at Your Party". The Easter Egg Archive. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  31. ^ Park, Andrew (November 19, 2001). "The Sims: Hot Date for PC Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  32. ^ Bates, Jason (April 8, 2002). "The Sims: Vacation". IGN. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  33. ^ Park, Andrew (September 30, 2002). "The Sims: Unleashed Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  34. ^ Butts, Steve (June 6, 2003). "The Sims Superstar Review". IGN. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  35. ^ Butts, Steve (October 30, 2003). "The Sims: Makin' Magic Review". IGN. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  36. ^ a b "The Sims". Metacritic. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  37. ^ "The Sims (PC)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  38. ^ a b "The Sims (PlayStation 2)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  39. ^ a b "The Sims (Xbox)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  40. ^ a b "The Sims (GameCube)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  41. ^ Shif, Gill. "The Sims - Review". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  42. ^ Savignano, Lisa Karen. "The Sims (Macintosh)– Review". Allgame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  43. ^ Samuel, Jason (April 23, 2014). "The Sims". GamePro. Archived from the original on February 9, 2005. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  44. ^ a b "The Sims Review". GameSpot. February 11, 2000. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  45. ^ a b "The Sims". IGN. February 5, 2000. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  46. ^ a b Lundrigan, Jeff (April 2000). "Finals". Next Generation. Vol. 3, no. 4. Imagine Media. pp. 92–93.
  47. ^ Jojic, Uros (June 1, 2000). "The Sims Review". ActionTrip. CraveOnline. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  48. ^ a b "Third Interactive Achievement Awards - Game of the Year". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  49. ^ a b "Third Interactive Achievement Awards - Craft Award". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  50. ^ "Best and Worst of 2000 – Game of the Year 2000". GameSpot. ZDNet. January 4, 2001. Archived from the original on June 7, 2001. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  51. ^ "1st Annual Game Developers Choice Awards". Game Developers Choice Awards. March 24, 2001. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  52. ^ "Best of 2000 Awards – Simulation of 2000". IGN PC. IGN Entertainment, Inc. January 26, 2001. Archived from the original on June 6, 2001. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  53. ^ Huguenin, Patrick (April 16, 2008). "Women really click with The Sims". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2010. But unlike other popular video and computer games, almost 60% of the people playing The Sims are female
  54. ^ Antonelli, Paola (November 29, 2012). "Video Games: 14 in the Collection, for Starters". MoMA. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  55. ^ "Third Interactive Achievement Awards - Personal Computer". Interactive.org. Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2000. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  56. ^ a b Cork, Jeff (November 16, 2009). "Game Informer's Top 100 Games Of All Time (Circa Issue 100)". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  57. ^ "The Greatest Games of All Time: The Sims". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007.
  58. ^ "The Sims". The Strong National Museum of Play. The Strong. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  59. ^ "The 50 Best Video Games of All Time". Time. August 23, 2016. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  60. ^ "The 50 best video games of the 21st century". The Guardian. September 19, 2019. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  61. ^ The Sims at MobyGames
  62. ^ "Eyewitness; It's All in the Numbers". PC Gamer US. 8 (4): 40, 41. April 2001.
  63. ^ Walker, Trey (February 7, 2002). "2001 game sales break records". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004.
  64. ^ Bradshaw, Lucy (January 31, 2002). "Markle Forum on Children and Media" (PDF). New York University. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 19, 2004.
  65. ^ Walker, Trey (March 22, 2002). "The Sims overtakes Myst". GameSpot. CNET Networks. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
  66. ^ "The Sims Franchise Celebrates Its Fifth Anniversary and Continues to Break Records" (Press release). Electronic Arts. February 7, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  67. ^ a b Campbell, Colin; Keiser, Joe (July 29, 2006). "The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century". Next Generation. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007.
  68. ^ Guinness World Records 2016 Gamer's Edition. Macmillan. 2015. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-910561-13-3.
  69. ^ "The Sims Bustin' Out". GameFAQs. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  70. ^ Koon, David (February 8, 2012). "Dani Bunten changed video games forever". Arkansas Times. Retrieved November 7, 2023.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sims_(video_game)&oldid=1215164798"