Aumühle

Aumühle
Aumühle
Municipality
	Bismarck tower in Aumühle
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Aumühle within Herzogtum Lauenburg district
	Aumühle Aumühle
	Coordinates: 53°31′54″N 10°18′55″E / 53.53167°N 10.31528°E
Country	Germany
State	Schleswig-Holstein
District	Herzogtum Lauenburg
Municipal assoc.	Hohe Elbgeest
Government
• Mayor	Knut Suhk
Area
• Total	3.47 km2 (1.34 sq mi)
Elevation	30 m (100 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)
• Total	3,269
• Density	940/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	21521
Dialling codes	04104
Vehicle registration	RZ
Website	Official website

Aumühle (German: [aʊˈmyːlə] ^ⓘ) is a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany, about 21 km (14 mi) east of Hamburg. Its Friedrichsruh district is home to the family estate and mausoleum of Otto von Bismarck.

Geography[edit]

Aumühle lies on the river Bille in the Sachsenwald, the largest forest in Schleswig-Holstein.

History[edit]

In 1350 Aumühle was first mentioned in writing as Au-Mühle (mill on the river Au).

In 1846, a station on the newly-constructed Hamburg-Berlin railway line was opened at Friedrichsruh. Aumühle station itself was added in 1884.

In 1871 Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany gifted the Sachsenwald forest, adjacent to the Au, to Otto von Bismarck in recognition of his services to the newly unified German nation. Bismarck had a manor house built there, opting to retain the historic name of Friedrichsruh. Bismarck now lies buried in the Bismarck Mausoleum situated there.

Karl Dönitz, the last head of state of Nazi Germany, moved to Aumühle after his release from Spandau Prison in 1956. He lived there until his death in 1980, and was buried in its Waldfriedhof cemetery. In Aumühle lived German journalist and politician Olaf von Wrangel.