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  • In 1869, Colonization Envoy was formed at Tokyo.
  • In 1872, Colonization started. Honcho (main office) was built at Sapporo and shicho (branch offices) at Urakawa, Soya, Hakodate, Nemuro, and Karafuto. Soya- and Urakawa-shicho were soon abolished. Karafuto was later conceded to Russia.
  • In 1882, Colonization Envoy was abolished and three special prefectures (agencies of the national government) are placed after remaining three shicho. District offices functioned for administration mechanism.
  • In 1886, Three non-municipal prefectures are abolished and Hokkaido Agency (agency of the national government) is established. District offices functioned for administration mechanism.
  • In 1897, District offices were abolished in Hokkaido and whole nation. Nineteen shicho were placed under Hokkaido Agency: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kameda, Matsumae, Hiyama, Suttsu, Iwanai, Otaru, Sorachi, Kamikawa, Mashike, Souya, Abashiri, Muroran, Urakawa, Kushiro, Kasai, Nemuro, and Shana.
  • In 1899, Sapporo-ku, Hakodate-ku, and Otaru-ku were established as municipalities independent of shicho. Sapporo-shicho and Otaru-shicho were continued with remaining area, but Hakodate-shicho was vanished. Previous Kameda-shicho was renamed as Hokodate-shicho.
  • In 1903, Matsumae-shicho was merged with Hakodate-shicho. Shana-shicho was merged with Nemuro-shicho.
  • In 1910, Suttsu-shicho, Iwanai-shicho, and Otaru-shicho were merged to form Shiribeshi-shicho.
  • In 1914, Asahikawa-ku was established as municipalities independent of Kamikawa-shicho. Mashike-shicho was renamed as Rumoi-shicho.
  • In 1918, Muroran-ku was established as municipalities independent of Muroran-shicho.
  • In 1920, Kushiro-ku was established as municipalities independent of Kushiro-shicho.
  • In 1922, six ku is restated as shi (cities). Sapporo-shicho was renamed as Ishikari-shicho. Hakodate-shicho was renamed as Oshima-shicho. Muroran-shicho was renamed as Iburi-shicho.
  • In 1932, Urakawa-shicho was renamed as Hidaka-shicho. Kasai-shicho was renamed as Tokachi-shicho.
  • In 1947, Hokkaido Agency was abolished and Hokkaido Prefecture was established. Hokkaido Prefecture took over shicho.