Lon Chaney Jr.

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Lon Chaney Jr.
Chaney in the public domain film in Indestructible Man (1956)
Chaney Jr. in Indestructible Man (1956)
Born
Creighton Tull Chaney

(1906-02-10)February 10, 1906
DiedJuly 12, 1973(1973-07-12) (aged 67)
OccupationActor
Years active1931–1971
Spouses
Dorothy Hinckley
(m. 1928; div. 1936)
Patsy Beck
(m. 1937)
Children2
Parent
Websitelonchaney.com/lon-chaney-jr/

Creighton Tull Chaney (February 10, 1906 – July 12, 1973), known by his stage name Lon Chaney Jr. (or simply Lon Chaney), was an American actor known for playing Larry Talbot in the film The Wolf Man (1941) and its various crossovers, Count Alucard (Dracula spelled backward) in Son of Dracula, Frankenstein's monster in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), the Mummy in three pictures, and various other roles in many Universal horror films, including six films in their 1940s Inner Sanctum series, making him a horror icon.[1] He also portrayed Lennie Small in Of Mice and Men (1939) and supporting parts in dozens of mainstream movies, including High Noon (1952), The Defiant Ones (1958), and numerous Westerns, musicals, comedies and dramas.

Originally referred to in films as Creighton Chaney, he was later credited as "Lon Chaney, Jr." in 1935, and after Man Made Monster (1941), beginning as early as The Wolf Man later that same year, he was almost always billed under the name of his immensely more famous father, the deceased cinema giant Lon Chaney, at the studio's insistence. Chaney had English, French, and Irish ancestry, and his career in movies and television spanned four decades, from 1931 to 1971.

Early life[edit]

Lon Chaney, Creighton's father

Creighton Tull Chaney was born on February 10, 1906, in Oklahoma City, the son of then-stage performer Lon Chaney and Frances Cleveland Creighton, a singing stage performer who traveled in road shows across the country with Chaney. In a 1965 interview, Chaney Jr. revealed that he was a stillborn baby. "I was all black and not breathing when I was born," he shared. "My father ran out of the house with me and broke a hole in the ice in a nearby lake, and dunked me in time after time until he revived me".[2] His parents' troubled marriage ended in divorce in 1913 following his mother's scandalous public suicide attempt in Los Angeles. Young Creighton lived in various homes and boarding schools until 1916, when his father (now employed in the film industry) married Hazel Hastings and could provide a stable home.

From an early age, he worked hard to avoid his famous father's shadow. In young adulthood, his father discouraged him from show business, and he attended business college and became successful in a Los Angeles appliance corporation. Creighton, who had begun working for a plumbing company, married Dorothy Hinckley, the daughter of his employer Ralph Hinckley. They had two sons: Lon Ralph Chaney and Ronald Creighton Chaney.

Creighton's life changed when his father was diagnosed with throat cancer and died on August 26, 1930, at the age of 47. Many articles and biographies over the years report that Creighton was led to believe his mother had died while he was a boy, and he only learned that she was still alive after his father's death. Creighton always maintained he had a tough childhood.

Career[edit]

As Creighton Chaney[edit]

Gigi Parrish and Chaney in Girl o' My Dreams (1934)

It was only after his father's death that Chaney began to act in films, billed by his own name. He began with an uncredited bit part in the serial The Galloping Ghost (1931) and signed a contract with RKO who gave him small roles in a number of films, including Girl Crazy (1932), Bird of Paradise (1932), and The Most Dangerous Game (1932) (from which Chaney's few scenes were edited out before the film was released).[3]

RKO gave him the starring role in a serial, The Last Frontier (1932). He got bigger film roles in Lucky Devils (1933), Son of the Border (1933), Scarlet River (1933), The Life of Vergie Winters (1934). Over at Mascot Pictures he supported John Wayne in a serial, The Three Musketeers (1933), which was later re-edited into a film entitled Desert Command (1946).

"I did every possible bit in pictures" said Chaney later. "Had to do stuntwork to live. I bulldogged steers, fell off and got knocked off cliffs, rode horses off precipices into rivers, drove prairie schooners up and down hills."[4]

He had the lead in the independent film Sixteen Fathoms Deep (1934), and a memorable part in which his character sings in Girl o' My Dreams (1934) at Monogram. The last film he made as Creighton Chaney was The Marriage Bargain (1935) for Screencraft Productions. After this point he was billed as Lon Chaney, Jr. until 1942, when he was usually billed, at the insistence of Universal Studios, with his iconic father's name, although the "Jr." was usually added by others to distinguish the two.

As Lon Chaney Jr.[edit]

He had the lead in A Scream in the Night (1934) made for Commodore Pictures, a crime thriller.[5] He played small roles at Paramount: Hold 'Em Yale (1935), Accent on Youth (1935) and Rose Bowl (1936). A small outfit, Ray Kirkwood Productions, gave him a lead, The Shadow of Silk Lennox (1935).

At Republic, he featured alongside Gene Autry in The Singing Cowboy (1936) and The Old Corral (1937). He was a henchman in a serial for Republic, Undersea Kingdom (1936). Universal got him to play a henchman in their serial, Ace Drummond (1937) and he was uncredited in Columbia's Killer at Large (1936). He lent his name to a cafe which was embroiled in a liquor scandal.[6]

Chaney Jr. was the main villain in Cheyenne Rides Again (1937) and was in a serial, Secret Agent X-9 (1937).

20th Century Fox[edit]

Chaney Jr. signed a contract at 20th Century Fox and appeared in Love Is News (1937) with Tyrone Power, Midnight Taxi (1937) with Brian Donlevy, That I May Live (1937), This Is My Affair (1937) with Robert Taylor and Barbara Stanwyck, Angel's Holiday (1937), Born Reckless (1937) with Brian Donlevy, Wild and Woolly (1937) with Walter Brennan, The Lady Escapes (1937) with Gloria Stuart, Thin Ice (1937) with Tyrone Power, One Mile from Heaven (1937) with Claire Trevor, Charlie Chan on Broadway (1938), Life Begins in College (1937) with the Ritz Brothers, Wife, Doctor and Nurse (1937) with Loretta Young, Second Honeymoon (1937) with Tyrone Power and Loretta Young, Checkers (1937), Love and Hisses (1938) with Walter Winchell, City Girl (1938), Happy Landing (1938) with Ethel Merman, Sally, Irene and Mary (1938) with Fred Allen and Jimmy Durante, Mr. Moto's Gamble (1938) with Peter Lorre, Walking Down Broadway (1938) with Claire Trevor, Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938) with Tyrone Power, Josette (1938) with Don Ameche and Robert Young, Speed to Burn (1938) with Lynn Bari, Passport Husband (1938), Straight, Place and Show (1938) with the Ritz Brothers, John Ford's Submarine Patrol (1938) with Nancy Kelly, and Road Demon (1939). He was almost killed by a train while filming a bank robbery scene in Jesse James (1939).[7] Jesse James also coincidentally featured Henry Hull, the star of Werewolf of London (1935), in a supporting role.

Chaney Jr. later made Charlie Chan in City in Darkness (1939) with Lynn Bari and Frontier Marshal (1939) with Randolph Scott and Nancy Kelly.

Of Mice and Men (1939)[edit]

Chaney Jr's only stage appearance had been as Lennie Small in a production of Of Mice and Men with Wallace Ford.[8] He was cast in that role in the film Of Mice and Men (1939), which was produced by Hal Roach Studios. The film was Chaney Jr's first major role in a film and was a critical success for him. Chaney had a screen test for the role of Quasimodo for the remake of The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939), a role which his father played back in 1923, but the role went to Charles Laughton.

One Million B.C.[edit]

Hal Roach used him in his third-billed character role in One Million B.C. (1940) as Victor Mature's caveman father, Chaney began to be viewed as a character actor in the mold of his father. He had in fact designed a swarthy, ape-like Neanderthal make-up on himself for the film, but production decisions and union rules prevented his following through on emulating his father in that fashion. Cecil B. DeMille used him in a supporting role in North West Mounted Police (1940) and MGM used him in Billy the Kid (1941) with Robert Taylor as Billy and Brian Donlevy as Pat Garrett. That studio considered putting Chaney Jr in a remake of his father's hit He Who Gets Slapped but decided not to make it.[9]

Universal Pictures[edit]

Universal Pictures offered Chaney Jr the lead in Man-Made Monster (1941), a science-fiction horror thriller originally written with Boris Karloff in mind. Chaney's first horror film, it was successful enough for them to offer him a long-term contract.

Universal kept him in supporting roles for a while: a comedy Too Many Blondes (1941), a musical San Antonio Rose (1941) with Shemp Howard, a serial Riders of Death Valley (1941) featuring Noah Beery Jr., the Western Badlands of Dakota (1941) and the "Northern" North to the Klondike (1942) with Broderick Crawford.

Horror film star: The Wolf Man, The Mummy, Inner Sanctum[edit]

Chaney Jr. as The Wolf Man (1941)
Evelyn Ankers in The Wolf Man
Chaney Jr., Evelyn Ankers and Bela Lugosi in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942)
Patric Knowles, Chaney Jr. and Doris Lloyd in Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)
Chaney Jr. as the Mummy in The Mummy's Ghost (1944)
Chaney Jr. as the Mummy in The Mummy's Ghost (1944)

Chaney Jr. was then given the title role in The Wolf Man (1941) for Universal, a role which, much like Karloff's Frankenstein monster, would largely typecast Chaney as a horror film actor for the rest of his life. Universal dropped the "Jr." and billed him as "Lon Chaney" going forward within that studio, apparently to foster confusion with his father among audiences.

Chaney Jr. was now an official horror star, and Universal gave him the role of Frankenstein's monster in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), the first B-movie of the series, when Boris Karloff decided not to play the part again; Bela Lugosi returned in his role as Ygor and the leading lady was Evelyn Ankers. He was in a crime film, Eyes of the Underworld (1942) and the wartime shorts Keeping Fit (1942) and What We Are Fighting For (1943).

Chaney Jr. played Kharis the Mummy in The Mummy's Tomb (1942), another hit. He was in a Western Frontier Badmen (1943), then reprised his role as the Wolf Man in Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943) with Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster. The film was originally filmed with the Monster being blind but also speaking in Lugosi's distinctive "Ygor" voice but the studio cut out all references to either so that audiences were left wondering why the Monster staggered around with his arms extended in front of him, not to mention why he had lost the ability to speak since Ghost of Frankenstein, grievously damaging Lugosi's reputation.

Chaney Jr. was given the role of Dracula in Son of Dracula (1943); the film was actually about Dracula himself, who had no son in the film. This made him the only actor to portray all four of Universal's major horror characters: the Wolf Man, Frankenstein's monster, the Mummy, and Count Dracula.

After a cameo in Crazy House (1943) he was given the lead in Calling Dr. Death (1943), based on the Inner Sanctum mysteries. It kicked off another series starring Chaney, the next of which was Weird Woman (1944).

He made a second mummy movie, The Mummy's Ghost (1944) and had a support part in Cobra Woman (1944), starring Maria Montez and Ghost Catchers (1944), with the comedy team Olsen and Johnson.

Dead Man's Eyes (1944) was the third Inner Sanctum, after which he was back as the Wolf Man in House of Frankenstein (1944). The Mummy's Curse (1944) was Chaney's third and final appearance as Kharis.

He played an antagonist in the Abbott and Costello comedy Here Come the Co-Eds (1945), then made more Inner Sanctums: The Frozen Ghost (1945) with Evelyn Ankers and Strange Confession (1945) with Brenda Joyce. He returned as the Wolf Man in House of Dracula (1945), one of the last of the Universal horror cycle. Pillow of Death (1945) was the last Inner Sanctum. The Daltons Ride Again (1945) was a Western featuring Noah Beery Jr. in a supporting role.

Leaving Universal[edit]

Despite being typecast as the Wolf Man, the 6-foot 2-inch, 220-pound actor managed to carve out a secondary niche as a supporting actor and villain.

He was in a Bob Hope comedy My Favorite Brunette (1947), supported Randolph Scott in Albuquerque (1948) and had a support in The Counterfeiters (1948) and played a villain in 16 Fathoms Deep (1948) for Monogram Pictures, a remake of his 1934 film.

He reprised his Wolf Man role to great effect in Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948) but it did not cause a notable boost to his career. In April 1948 Chaney was hospitalized after taking an overdose of sleeping pills.[10] He recovered and played Harry Brock in a Los Angeles theatre production of Born Yesterday in 1949.[11]

Chaney kept busy in support roles: Captain China (1950), Once a Thief (1950), Inside Straight (1951), Bride of the Gorilla (1951), Only the Valiant (1951), Behave Yourself! (1951), Flame of Araby (1952), The Bushwackers (1952), Thief of Damascus (1952), Battles of Chief Pontiac (1952) (in the title role), High Noon (1952), Springfield Rifle (1952), The Black Castle (1952) (a return to horror), Raiders of the Seven Seas (1953), A Lion Is in the Streets (1953) with James Cagney, The Boy from Oklahoma (1954), Casanova's Big Night (1954), Passion (1954), The Black Pirates (1954), Jivaro (1955), Big House, U.S.A. (1955), I Died a Thousand Times (1955), The Indian Fighter (1955), and The Black Sleep (1956)

He had a leading role in Indestructible Man (1956) then was back to support parts: Manfish (1956); a Martin and Lewis comedy, Pardners (1956); Daniel Boone, Trail Blazer (1957); The Cyclops (1957) and The Alligator People (1959).

Chaney established himself as a favorite of producer Stanley Kramer; in addition to playing a key supporting role in High Noon (1952) (starring Gary Cooper), he also appeared in Not as a Stranger (1955)—a hospital melodrama featuring Robert Mitchum and Frank Sinatra—and The Defiant Ones (1958, starring Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier). Kramer told the press at the time that whenever a script came in with a role too difficult for most actors in Hollywood, he called Chaney.

He became quite popular with baby boomers after Universal released its back catalog of horror films to television in 1957 (Shock Theater) and Famous Monsters of Filmland magazine regularly focused on his films.

In 1957, Chaney went to Ontario, Canada, to costar in the first ever American-Canadian television production, as Chingachgook in Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans, suggested by James Fenimore Cooper's stories. The series ended after 39 episodes. Universal released their film biography of his father, Man of a Thousand Faces (1957), featuring a semi-fictionalized version of Creighton's life story from his birth up until his father's death. Roger Smith was cast as Creighton as a young adult.

He appeared in an episode of the western series Tombstone Territory titled "The Black Marshal from Deadwood" (1958), and appeared in numerous western series such as Rawhide. He also hosted the 13-episode television anthology series 13 Demon Street in 1959, which was created by Curt Siodmak.

Chaney Jr. in Money, Women and Guns (1958)
Chaney Jr. in Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)

1960s[edit]

In the 1960s, Chaney specialised in horror films, such as House of Terror (1960), The Devil's Messenger (1961) and The Haunted Palace (1963), replacing Boris Karloff in the last of those for Roger Corman.

He was in a Western Law of the Lawless (1963) with Dale Robertson, Face of the Screaming Werewolf (1964), Witchcraft (1964), and Stage to Thunder Rock (1964).

He starred in Jack Hill's Spider Baby, which was made in 1964 but not released until 1968 and would not attain notoriety until after Chaney's death.[12] Then it was back to Westerns – Young Fury (1965), Black Spurs (1965), Town Tamer (1966), Johnny Reno (1967), Apache Uprising (1967), Welcome to Hard Times (1967) and Buckskin (1968). There was also horror, such as Dr. Terror's Gallery of Horrors (1967) and Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967).

His bread-and-butter work during this decade was television – where he made guest appearances on everything from Wagon Train to The Monkees – and in a string of supporting roles in low-budget Westerns produced by A. C. Lyles for Paramount. In 1962, Chaney gained a chance to briefly play Quasimodo in a simulacrum of his father's make-up, as well as return to his roles of the Mummy and the Wolf Man on the television series Route 66 with friends Boris Karloff and Peter Lorre (Karloff wore a quickie version of the Frankenstein monster make-up toward the end of the episode).

Final films[edit]

In later years, he suffered from throat cancer and chronic heart disease among other ailments after decades of heavy drinking and smoking. In his final horror film, Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971), directed by Al Adamson, he played Groton, Dr. Frankenstein's mute henchman. He filmed his part in the spring of 1969, and shortly thereafter performed his final film role, also for Adamson in 1969 in The Female Bunch.[13] Chaney had lines in The Female Bunch but his hoarse, raspy voice was virtually unrecognizable. Due to illness he retired from acting to concentrate on a book about the Chaney family legacy, A Century of Chaneys, which remains to date unpublished in any form. As of 2008, his grandson, Ron Chaney Jr, was working on completing this project.[14]

Personal life[edit]

Chaney was married twice. He had two sons by his first wife, Dorothy, Lon Ralph Chaney (July 3, 1928 – May 5, 1992) and Ronald Creighton Chaney (March 18, 1930 – December 15, 1987). Dorothy divorced him in 1936 for drinking too much and being "sullen".[15] He married Patsy Beck in 1937.

Chaney was well liked by some co-workers – "sweet" is the adjective that most commonly emerges from those who acted with, and liked him – yet he was capable of intense dislikes. For instance, he and frequent co-star Evelyn Ankers did not get along at all. He was also known to befriend younger actors and stand up for older ones whom he felt were belittled by the studios. One example was William Farnum, a major silent star who played a small role in The Mummy's Curse. According to co-star Peter Coe, Chaney demanded that Farnum be given his own chair on the set and be treated with respect, or else he would walk off the picture.[citation needed]

Chaney had run-ins with actor Frank Reicher (whom he nearly strangled on camera in The Mummy's Ghost) and director Robert Siodmak (over whose head Chaney broke a vase).[16] Actor Robert Stack claimed in his 1980 autobiography that Chaney and drinking buddy Broderick Crawford were known as "the monsters" around the Universal Pictures lot because of their drunken behavior that frequently resulted in bloodshed.[17]

Honors[edit]

In 1999, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[18]

Death[edit]

Chaney suffered from a series of illnesses in the year prior to his death. In April 1973, he was released from the hospital after undergoing surgery for cataracts and treatment for beriberi. He also suffered from liver problems and gout. Chaney died on July 12, 1973, in San Clemente, California, at the age of 67. His cause of death was not immediately released to the public.[1] Chaney's death certificate listed his cause of death as cardiac failure due to arteriosclerotic heart disease and cardiomyopathy.[19]

He was honored by appearing as the Wolf Man on one of a 1997 series of United States postage stamps depicting movie monsters (his father appeared as the Phantom of the Opera, while Bela Lugosi appeared as Dracula, and Boris Karloff had two stamps as Frankenstein's monster and the original Mummy). His grandson Ron Chaney Jr. has appeared frequently as a guest at horror movie conventions.[20][21]

Filmography[edit]

This is a list of known Lon Chaney Jr. theatrical films. Television appearances are listed separately.

Year Film Role Director Notes
1922 The Trap The boy's hands Robert Thornby Only Chaney Jr.'s hands were shown in this silent film[22]
1931 The Galloping Ghost Henchman Benjamin H. Kline Uncredited (unverified); 12-chapter serial[23]
1932 Girl Crazy A chorus dancer William A. Seiter Wheeler and Woolsey comedy based on the Gershwin musical[24][25]
1932 Bird of Paradise Thornton King Vidor starring Dolores Del Rio[26]
1932 The Most Dangerous Game bit part, edited out later King Vidor starring Robert Armstrong and Fay Wray ; Chaney's scene was edited out of the final print[27]
1932 The Last Frontier Tom Kirby, aka The Black Ghost Thomas Storey 12-chapter serial; also released as a 70-minute feature version called The Black Ghost.[28]
1933 Lucky Devils Frankie Wilde Ralph Ince starring William Boyd[29]
1933 Scarlet River evil foreman Jeff Todd Otto Brower starring Tom Keene[30]
1933 The Three Musketeers Armand Corday [Chapters 1, 10 only] Armand Schaefer, Colbert Clark 12-chapter serial starring John Wayne; later edited into a feature version Desert Command (1946)[31]
1933 Son of the Border Jack Breen Lloyd Nosler starring Tom Keene
1934 Sixteen Fathoms Deep Joe Bethel, a fisherman Armand Schaefer
1934 The Life of Vergie Winters Hugo McQueen Alfred Santell
1934 A Scream in the Night Jack Wilson / Butch Curtain Fred C. Newmeyer Chaney played two different characters in this film; this film was filmed in 1934, but was not theatrically released until 1943[32][33]
1934 Girl o' My Dreams Track star Don Cooper Ray McCarey Based on a David Belasco play;[34] Chaney sings a song
1935 Captain Hurricane Dave Charles Kerr Uncredited
1935 The Marriage Bargain Bob Gordon Albert Ray aka Woman of Destiny[35]
1935 Hold 'Em Yale Yale football player Sidney Lanfield Uncredited; starring Buster Crabbe, based on a story by Damon Runyon[36]
1935 Accent on Youth Chuck Wesley Ruggles starring Silvia Sydney
1935 The Shadow of Silk Lennox "Silk" Lennox Ray Kirkwood, Jack Nelson later re-released as Case of the Crime Cartel[37]
1936 The Singing Cowboy Martin Mack V. Wright starring Gene Autry; Chaney changed his name to Lon Chaney Jr. with this film[38]
1936 Undersea Kingdom Henchman Hakur Joseph Kane, Reeves Eason 12-chapter serial starring Ray Corrigan[39]
1936 Ace Drummond Henchman Ivan Ford Beebe
Clifford Smith
13-chapter serial
1936 Killer at Large Wax museum guard David Selman Uncredited; later released to TV as Killers on the Loose
1936 Rose Bowl Sierra Football Player Charles Barton Uncredited; starring Buster Crabbe[40]
1936 The Old Corral Simms' partner, Garland Joseph Kane starring Gene Autry
1937 Cheyenne Rides Again Girard Robert F. Hill starring Tom Tyler[41]
1937 Love Is News Newsman Tay Garnett Uncredited; starring Tyrone Power
1937 Midnight Taxi Detective Erickson Eugene Forde starring Brian Donlevy
1937 Secret Agent X-9 Maroni Clifford Smith 12-chapter serial based on the Alex Raymond comic strip[42]
1937 That I May Live Engineer Allan Dwan Uncredited
1937 This Is My Affair Chaney's voice from offscreen William A. Seiter Uncredited; co-starring Barbara Stanwyck and John Carradine[43]
1937 Angel's Holiday Eddie James Tinling
1937 Slave Ship Laborer killed at launching Tay Garnett Uncredited
1937 Born Reckless Auto mechanic Malcolm St. Clair Uncredited; starring Brian Donlevy
1937 Wild and Woolly Dutch Alfred L. Werker
1937 The Lady Escapes Reporter (bit part) Eugene Forde Uncredited
1937 One Mile From Heaven Policeman Allan Dwan Uncredited
1937 Thin Ice News Reporter Sidney Lanfield Uncredited
1937 Wife, Doctor and Nurse Scott, a chauffeur Walter Lang starring Loretta Young[44]
1937 Charlie Chan on Broadway Desk reporter Eugene Forde Uncredited; starring Warner Oland[45]
1937 Life Begins in College Gilks William A. Seiter Ritz Brothers comedy[46]
1937 Second Honeymoon Reporter Walter Lang Uncredited
1937 Checkers Man at racetrack H. Bruce Humberstone Uncredited
1937 Love and Hisses Attendant Sidney Lanfield Uncredited
1938 Alexander's Ragtime Band Photographer Sidney Lanfield Uncredited; big-budget musical starring Tyrone Power[47]
1938 City Girl Gangster Alfred L. Werker Uncredited
1938 Happy Landing Newspaper Reporter Roy Del Ruth Uncredited; musical starring Don Ameche
1938 Sally, Irene and Mary Policeman Edmund Goulding Uncredited; co-starring Jimmy Durante[48]
1938 Walking Down Broadway Delivery Man Norman Foster Uncredited
1938 Mr. Moto's Gamble Joey James Tinling starring Peter Lorre[49]
1938 Alexander's Ragtime Band Photographer on Stage Henry King Uncredited
1938 Josette Boatman Allan Dwan starring Don Ameche and Robert Young
1938 Speed to Burn Racetrack Tout Otto Brower
1938 Passport Husband Bull James Tinling
1938 Straight, Place and Show Martin, a chauffeur David Butler Uncredited; a Ritz Brothers comedy[50]
1938 Submarine Patrol Sailor John Ford Uncredited; co-starred John Carradine[51]
1938 Road Demon Bud Casey, a racketeer Otto Brower
1939 Jesse James Jesse James' henchman Henry King co-starring Henry Fonda and John Carradine[52]
1939 Union Pacific Dollarhide, a train passenger Cecil B. DeMille big-budget western starring Barbara Stanwyck
1939 Frontier Marshal Pringle Allan Dwan co-starring John Carradine[53]
1939 Charlie Chan in City in Darkness Pierre Herbert I. Leeds starring Sidney Toler[54]
1939 Of Mice and Men Lennie Small Lewis Milestone Based on the John Steinbeck novel; co-starring Burgess Meredith[55]
1940 One Million B.C. Akhoba, a cave man Hal Roach Jr., D. W. Griffith
1940 North West Mounted Police Shorty Cecil B. DeMille starring Gary Cooper[56]
1941 Man-Made Monster Dan McCormick George Waggner co-starring Lionel Atwill; theatrically re-released in 1953 as The Atomic Monster[57]
1941 Too Many Blondes Marvin Gimble Thornton Freeland musical comedy starring Rudy Vallee
1941 Billy the Kid "Spike" Hudson David Miller starring Robert Taylor[58]
1941 San Antonio Rose Jigsaw Kennedy Charles Lamont co-starring Shemp Howard
1941 Riders of Death Valley Henchman Butch Ray Taylor 15-chapter serial co-starring Glenn Strange and Buck Jones[59]
1941 Badlands of Dakota Jack McCall Alfred E. Green co-starring Broderick Crawford[60]
1941 The Wolf Man Lawrence Talbot, the Wolf Man George Waggner co-starring Bela Lugosi and Claude Rains[61]
1942 North to the Klondike Nate Carson Erle C. Kenton from a story by William Castle; co-starring Broderick Crawford [62]
1942 The Ghost of Frankenstein The Monster Erle C. Kenton co-starring Bela Lugosi and Lionel Atwill[63]
1942 Overland Mail Jim Lane Ford Beebe, John Rawlins 15-chapter serial[64]
1942 Eyes of the Underworld Benny Roy William Neill re-released in 1951 as Criminals of the Underworld[65]
1942 The Mummy's Tomb Kharis, the Mummy Harold Young
1942 Keeping Fit Chaney plays himself Arthur Lubin Universal short subject; co-starring Broderick Crawford[66]
1943 Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man Lawrence Talbot Roy William Neill co-starring Bela Lugosi[67]
1943 What We Are Fighting For? Bill Wallace Erle C. Kenton Universal short subject
1943 Frontier Badmen Chango Ford Beebe
1943 Crazy House Chaney plays himself in a cameo Edward F. Cline Uncredited; an Olsen and Johnson comedy co-starring Basil Rathbone[68]
1943 Son of Dracula Count Alucard / Dracula Robert Siodmak
1943 Calling Dr. Death Dr. Mark Steele Reginald LeBorg An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures[69]
1944 Weird Woman Prof. Norman Reed Reginald Le Borg An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures; based on the Fritz Leiber novel Conjure Wife[70][71]
1944 Follow the Boys Chaney plays himself in a cameo A. Edward Sutherland Uncredited
1944 Cobra Woman Hava Robert Siodmak shot in Technicolor; co-starring Sabu[72][73]
1944 Ghost Catchers Chaney plays a bear Edward F. Cline Olsen and Johnson comedy
1944 The Mummy's Ghost Kharis the Mummy Reginald Le Borg co-starring John Carradine [74]
1944 Dead Man's Eyes Dave Stuart Reginald Le Borg An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures[75]
1944 House of Frankenstein Lawrence Talbot, the Wolf Man Erle C. Kenton co-starring John Carradine and Boris Karloff[76]
1944 The Mummy's Curse Kharis the Mummy Leslie Goodwins
1945 Here Come The Co-Eds Johnson Jean Yarbrough starring Abbott and Costello[77]
1945 The Frozen Ghost Alex Gregor / Gregor the Great Harold Young An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures[78]
1945 Strange Confession Jeff Carter John Hoffman An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures[79]
1945 The Daltons Ride Again Grat Dalton Ray Taylor
1945 House of Dracula Lawrence Talbot / The Wolf Man Erle C. Kenton
1945 Pillow of Death Wayne Fletcher Wallace Fox An Inner Sanctum mystery produced by Universal Pictures[80]
1947 Laguna U.S.A. Chaney plays himself doing "Lennie" 10-minute Columbia short subject
1947 My Favorite Brunette Willie Elliott Nugent co-starring Bob Hope and Peter Lorre[81]
1948 Albuquerque Steve Murkill Ray Enright starring Randolph Scott[82]
1948 The Counterfeiters Louie Struber Sam Newfield
1948 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein Lawrence Talbot Charles Barton co-starring Bela Lugosi and Glenn Strange[83]
1948 16 Fathoms Deep Mr. Demitri Irving Allen Remake of the 1934 film, starring Lloyd Bridges[84]
1949 There's a Girl in My Heart John Colton, music hall owner Arthur Dreifuss
1950 Captain China Red Lynch Lewis R. Foster
1950 Once a Thief Gus W. Lee Wilder starring Cesar Romero
1951 Inside Straight Shocker Ninkovitch Gerald Mayer
1951 Only the Valiant Trooper Kebussyan Gordon Douglas
1951 Behave Yourself! Pinky George Beck
1951 Bride of the Gorilla Police Commissioner Taro Curt Siodmak
1951 Flame of Araby Borka Barbarossa Charles Lamont
1952 The Bushwhackers Artemus Taylor Rod Amateau starring John Ireland
1952 Thief of Damascus Sinbad Will Jason filmed in Technicolor
1952 High Noon Martin Howe Fred Zinnemann starring Gary Cooper[85]
1952 Springfield Rifle Pete Elm Andre de Toth starring Gary Cooper
1952 The Black Castle Henchman Gargon Nathan H. Juran co-starring Boris Karloff[86]
1952 Battles of Chief Pontiac Chief Pontiac Felix E. Feist starring Lex Barker
1953 Bandit Island Kip, a robber Arthur Hilton 25-minute novelty short filmed in 3-D; later released in 2-D in 1954 as The Big Chase[87]
1953 Raiders of the Seven Seas Peg Leg Sidney Salkow
1953 A Lion Is in the Streets Spurge McManamee Raoul Walsh starring James Cagney
1954 Jivaro Pedro Martines Edward Ludwig filmed in 3-D
1954 The Boy from Oklahoma Crazy Charlie Michael Curtiz
1954 Casanova's Big Night Emo Norman Z. McLeod co-stars Vincent Price, Basil Rathbone and John Carradine[88]
1954 Passion Castro Allan Dwan
1954 The Black Pirates Padre Felipe Allen H. Miner
1955 Big House, U.S.A. Alamo Smith Howard W. Koch co-starring Broderick Crawford and Charles Bronson[89]
1955 The Silver Star John Harmon Richard Bartlett
1955 Not as a Stranger Job Marsh Stanley Kramer co-starring Broderick Crawford
1955 I Died a Thousand Times Big Mac Stuart Heisler
1955 The Indian Fighter Chivington Andre de Toth starring Kirk Douglas
1956 Manfish "Swede" W. Lee Wilder Based on Edgar Allan Poe's The Gold Bug[90]
1956 Indestructible Man Charles "Butcher" Benton Jack Pollexfen
1956 The Black Sleep Mungo Reginald Le Borg co-starring Bela Lugosi, Basil Rathbone and John Carradine[91]
1956 Pardners Whitey Norman Taurog starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis[92]
1956 Daniel Boone, Trail Blazer Chief Blackfish Albert Gannaway, Ismael Rodríguez starring Bruce Bennett; filmed in Color in Mexico[93]
1957 The Cyclops Martin 'Marty' Melville Bert I. Gordon
1958 The Defiant Ones Big Sam Stanley Kramer starring Sidney Poitier and Tony Curtis[94]
1958 Money, Women and Guns Art Birdwell Richard Bartlett
1959 The Alligator People Manon Roy Del Ruth
1960 La Casa del Terror/ House of Terror Chaney plays A Mummy and a Werewolf Gilberto Martínez Solares Chaney footage from this Mexican film was later re-edited into a 1965 Jerry Warren film called Face of the Screaming Werewolf[95]
1961 Rebellion in Cuba (aka Chivato) Gordo Albert C. Gannaway co-starring Jake LaMotta
1961 The Phantom Jed Harold Daniels[96] Unsold pilot for a TV series
1962 The Devil's Messenger Satan Herbert L. Strock This film was re-edited from various episodes of a 1959 TV show called 13 Demon Street[97]
1963 The Haunted Palace Simon Orne Roger Corman starred Vincent Price; based on an H. P. Lovecraft novel[98]
1964 Law of the Lawless Tiny William F. Claxton First of eight westerns Chaney made for A. C. Lyles from 1964-1968 [99]
1964 Witchcraft Morgan Whitlock Don Sharp filmed in England
1964 Stage to Thunder Rock Henry "Harry" Parker William F. Claxton produced by A. C. Lyles
1965 Young Fury Bartender Christian Nyby produced by A. C. Lyles[100]
1965 Face of the Screaming Werewolf A mummy/werewolf Jerry Warren this film was re-edited from a 1960 Mexican film called La Casa del Terror[101]
1965 Black Spurs Gus Kile R. G. Springsteen produced by A. C. Lyles
1965 Town Tamer Mayor Charlie Leach Lesley Selander produced by A. C. Lyles
1965 Apache Uprising Charlie Russell R. G. Springsteen produced by A. C. Lyles[102]
1965 House of the Black Death Belial Desard, a warlock Jerry Warren Initially released theatrically as Blood of the Man-Devil, the title was later changed for TV; co-starring John Carradine[103]
1966 Johnny Reno Sheriff Hodges R.G. Springsteen produced by A. C. Lyles
1967 Dr. Terror's Gallery of Horrors Dr. Mendel David L. Hewitt aka The Blood Suckers; later shown on TV as Return From the Past; co-starring John Carradine
1967 Hillbillys in a Haunted House Maximillian Jean Yarbrough co-starring John Carradine and Basil Rathbone[104]
1967 Welcome to Hard Times Avery the bartender Burt Kennedy starring Henry Fonda and Warren Oates[105]
1967 Spider Baby Bruno Jack Hill later re-released as The Liver Eaters
1968 The Far Out West Chief Eagle Shadow Compilation film composed of footage from various episodes of a 1966 TV series called Pistols and Petticoats[106]
1968 Buckskin Sheriff Tangely Michael D. Moore last of the eight westerns Chaney made for A. C. Lyles from 1964-68; Aka The Frontiersman[107]
1968 Fireball Jungle Sammy, the junkyard owner Jose Priete starring John Russell
1969 A Stranger in Town Doc Whitaker Earl J. Miller Made-for-educational-TV movie, later retitled The Children's West
1971 The Female Bunch Monty, a drug dealer Al Adamson, John Cardos shot in 1969, but not released until September 1, 1971[108]
1971 Dracula vs. Frankenstein Groton the zombie Al Adamson Chaney's last film, released September 1971[109]

Television Appearances[edit]

  • Versatile Varieties (1949–1950)
  • The Life of Riley unaired pilot (late 1940s)[110]
  • Colgate Comedy Hour NBC (1951)
  • Cosmopolitan Theater Dumont (Nov. 6, 1951) One-hour episode The Last Concerto
  • Tales of Tomorrow ABC (Jan. 18, 1952) Episode Frankenstein
  • You Asked For It ABC (1952)
  • Schlitz Playhouse of Stars CBS (Sept. 25, 1952) Episode The Trial
  • The Red Skelton Show CBS (1953)[111]
  • The Whistler (1954) Episode Backfire
  • Jack London's Tales of Adventure (1954) Unaired pilot
  • Cavalcade Theater ABC (May 18, 1954) Episode Moonlight School
  • Cavalcade Theater ABC (May 3, 1955) Episode Stay On, Stranger
  • Flight From Adventure (1955) Unaired pilot
  • Masquerade Party Quiz Show, ABC (1955)
  • Climax CBS (Jan. 26, 1956) One-hour episode The Secret of River Lane
  • Telephone Time CBS (April 8, 1956) Episode The Golden Junkman[112]
  • Studio 57 DuMont (Aug. 12, 1956) Episode The Ballad of Jubal Pickett
  • Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans (1957) Chaney was a regular on this television series, portraying the role of Chingachgook in all 26 episodes
  • Along the Mohawk Trail, Redmen and the Renegades, Long Rifle and the Tomahawk, and Pathfinder and the Mohican (1957) - These four Made-for-TV feature films were composed of various re-edited episodes of Chaney's 1957 Hawkeye TV series
  • Climax CBS (Sept. 19, 1957) One-hour episode Necessary Evil
  • Target (1958) Anthology show
  • The Red Skelton Show CBS (1958)
  • Truth or Consequences Quiz Show, NBC (1958)
  • The Rough Riders ABC (Jan. 15, 1959) Episode An Eye for an Eye
  • Rawhide CBS (Feb. 6, 1959) One-hour episode Incident on the Edge of Madness
  • 13 Demon Street (1959) Chaney was the eerie host of this unaired horror anthology series filmed in Sweden; three random episodes were later re-edited into a 1962 feature film called The Devil's Messenger
  • Border Patrol (1959) Episode The Homecoming
  • Have Gun, Will Travel CBS (Feb. 14, 1959) Episode Scorched Feather
  • General Electric Theater CBS (Feb. 22, 1959) Episode Family Man
  • The Texan CBS (Mar. 9, 1959) Episode No Love Wanted
  • Tombstone Territory ABC (June 12, 1959) Episode The Black Marshal from Deadwood
  • Wanted: Dead or Alive CBS (Oct. 10, 1959) Episode The Hostage
  • Adventures in Paradise ABC (Oct. 12, 1959) One-hour episode The Black Pearl
  • Lock-Up (1960) 30-minute episode
  • Johnny Ringo CBS (Mar. 3, 1960) Episode The Raffertys
  • Bat Masterson NBC (Oct. 13, 1960) Episode Bat Trap
  • Wagon Train NBC (Oct. 26, 1960) Episode The Jose Morales Story
  • The Phantom Unsold TV pilot (1961)
  • Stagecoach West ABC (Feb. 7, 1961) One-hour episode Not in Our Stars
  • Klondike NBC (Feb. 13, 1961) Episode The Hostages
  • Zane Grey Theatre CBS (Mar. 23, 1961) Episode A Warm Day in Heaven
  • The Deputy NBC (Apr. 15, 1961) Episode Brother in Arms
  • Wagon Train NBC (May 24, 1961) One-hour episode The Chalice
  • Surfside Six ABC (Oct. 23, 1961) One-hour episode Witness for the Defense
  • Route 66 CBS (Nov. 10, 1961) One-hour episode The Mud Nest
  • The Rifleman ABC (Jan. 18, 1962) Episode Gunfire
  • Lawman ABC (Jan. 28, 1962) Episode The Tarnished Badge
  • Here's Hollywood (Summer of 1962) Interview show
  • Route 66 CBS (Oct. 26, 1962) One-hour episode Lizard's Leg and Owlet's Wing (co-starred Peter Lorre and Boris Karloff)
  • The Gunslinger CBS (1961) One-hour episode
  • Rawhide CBS (Jan. 18, 1963) One-hour episode Incident at Spider Rock
  • Have Gun, Will Travel CBS (Feb. 16, 1963) Episode Cage at McNab
  • Empire NBC (Mar. 26, 1963) One-hour episode Hidden Asset
  • Route 66 CBS (Oct. 11, 1963) One-hour episode Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are
  • Route 66 CBS (Apr. 24, 1964) One-hour episode, title unknown
  • Pistols 'n' Petticoats CBS (1966-1967 season) Chaney played Chief Eagle Shadow on four episodes; several episodes were later compiled into a 1968 feature film called The Far Out West
  • The Monkees NBC (Oct. 24, 1966) Chaney played Lenny in episode Monkees in a Ghost Town (1966)
  • The Pat Boone Show (1967) Variety show
  • Chaney appeared in a TV commercial for Proctor and Gamble's Bold Detergent (1967)
  • Star Close-Up (1968) British interview show
  • A Stranger in Town (1969) TV movie, re-released in 1971 as The Children's West
  • The Tonight Show NBC (Oct. 8, 1969) Chaney appeared as a guest
  • Chaney appeared in a TV Pontiac truck commercial co-starring Henry Brandon (1969)[113]

Select radio credits[edit]

  • Inner Sanctum – "Ring of Doom" (1943)[114]
  • The Abbott and Costello Show (June 2, 1948)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Lon Chaney Jr., Actor, Is Dead at 67". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 14, 1973. p. 28. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  2. ^ Rogers, Ricky. "'Wolf Man' actor tells Nashville readers he was born 'dead'". The Tennessean.
  3. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 201. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  4. ^ Smith, Frederick James (July 28, 1940). "Filler of Father's Footwear". Los Angeles Times. p. J6.
  5. ^ Schallert, Edwin (September 7, 1935). "Mary Pickford Considers Leading Drive to Produce Pictures in England: British Films Would Use American Actors Cycle of Kipling Stories Looms Both Here and Abroad; Lon Chaney, Jr., Follows in Noted Parent's Footsteps". Los Angeles Times. p. 5.
  6. ^ "Cash Given to Werners, Says Witness at Hearing: Board Vote Boast Cited by Woman, Owner of Cafe Takes Stand Weinblatt Asked $1000 in Liquor License Renewal, She Testifies". Los Angeles Times. June 18, 1936. p. 1.
  7. ^ "Lon Chaney, Jr., Escapes Injury". The Washington Post. October 20, 1938. p. X7.
  8. ^ "Chaney Jr. Nixes Horror Make-ups". Los Angeles Times. January 15, 1940. p. 9.
  9. ^ Schallert, Edwin (January 4, 1941). "Young Chaney May Do 'He Who Gets Slapped': Preston 'Night' Star Fellows Subject Named Warners Sign Darwell Ink Spots, Faye Cast Bellamy Set for Comedy". Los Angeles Times. p. A9.
  10. ^ "Lon Chaney Jr. Takes Too Many Sleeping Pills". Los Angeles Times. April 23, 1948. p. 1.
  11. ^ Scheuer, Philip K. (January 18, 1949). "Kanin's 'Born Yesterday' Well Acted at Biltmore". Los Angeles Times. p. A7.
  12. ^ Hallenbeck, Bruce G. (2009). Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914-2008. McFarland & Company. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9780786453788.
  13. ^ Weldon, Michael (1983). "The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film". Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34345-X. Page 235
  14. ^ "Interview with Ron Chaney, including references to Lon's book". Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  15. ^ "Lon Chaney Jr. Is Sued for Divorce; Wed 10 Years". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 26, 1936. p. 23.
  16. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). Lon Chaney Jr.: Horror Film Star. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. p. 91. ISBN 978-0786418138.
  17. ^ Stack, Robert (1980). Straight Shooting. New York City: Macmillan Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9780026133203.
  18. ^ Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated Archived 2012-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Cumuseumofterror.com Archived October 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Vest, Jason; Vest, Jason (May 31, 1993). "MEETING THE CHILDREN OF THE DAMNED". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  21. ^ "Monster Bash: It's a Graveyard Smash". Geek Pittsburgh. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
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  23. ^ Stedman, Raymond William (1971). Serials: Suspense and Drama By Installment. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-0927-5.
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  35. ^ Pitts, Michael R. (2005). Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 55 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each. McFarland & Company. p. 334.
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  96. ^ Pasko, Martin (Summer 2018). "The Ghost who Stumbles: The Phantom Phollies of Philmland". RetroFan. TwoMorrows Publishing (1): 17–24.
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  104. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 215. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  105. ^ Svehla, Gary. "Lon Chaney Jr.". Midnight Marquee Press. Pg. 349. ISBN 1-887664-15-7.
  106. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 219. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  107. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 176. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  108. ^ "The Female Bunch (1971) - al Adamson, John Cardos | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
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  110. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 216. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  111. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 217. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  112. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 217. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  113. ^ Smith, Don G. (1996). "Lon Chaney Jr.". McFarland & Co. Inc. Pg. 216-219. ISBN 0-7864-0120-6.
  114. ^ "Lon Chaney Jr. On Air". Chicago Daily Tribune. April 4, 1943. p. W6.

Biography[edit]

  • Smith, Don G.;Lon Chaney Jr, Horror Film Star, 1906–1973 (1996) ISBN 0-7864-1813-3

External links[edit]